Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños
La enciclopedia de ciencias y tecnologías en Argentina
The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (Spanish: Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños, CELAC; Portuguese: Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos; French: Communauté des États Latino-Américains et Caribéens) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states thought out on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit,[2][3][4] and created on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signature of The Declaration of Caracas.[5] It consists of 32 sovereign countries in the Americas representing roughly 600 million people. Absent from the bloc are Canada and the United States, as well as the territories of France, the Netherlands, Denmark and the United Kingdom in the Americas.[6]
CELAC is an example of a decade-long push for deeper integration within the Americas.[7] CELAC is being created to deepen Latin American integration and to reduce the once overwhelming influence of the United States on the politics and economics of Latin America. It is seen as an alternative to the Organization of American States (OAS), the regional body organised largely by Washington in 1948, ostensibly as a countermeasure to potential Soviet influence in the region.[7][8][9]
CELAC is the successor of the Rio Group and the Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development (CALC).[10] In July 2010, CELAC selected President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez and President of Chile Sebastián Piñera, as co-chairs of the forum to draft statutes for the organization.[11]
Países integrantes de la CELAC
Integran el organismo los siguientes 32 estados independientes de América Latina y el Caribe:
- Antigua y Barbuda
- Argentina
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belice
- Bolivia
- Brasil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haití
- Jamaica
- México
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
- Paraguay
- Perú
- República Dominicana
- Santa Lucía
- San Cristóbal y Nieves
- San Vicente y las Granadinas
- Surinam
- Trinidad y Tobago
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
